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The first Chinese domination is a period in Vietnamese history during which Vietnam was under Chinese rule from the north.〔Charles S. Prebish ''Buddhism: A Modern Perspective'' 1975 Page 174 "This was the first Chinese domination of Vietnam which lasted until A.d. 39, when the heroic Tru'un Trac, outraged at the Chinese for the unjust execution of her husband, and her younger sister Tru'un Nhi, managed to free the land for a brief four years."〕 It is the first of four periods of Chinese domination of Vietnam, the first three of which are almost continuous and referred to as ("Northern domination"). In 111 BC, the Han dynasty of China conquered the Nam Việt (or Nanyue) kingdom during its expansion southward and incorporated what is now northern Vietnam, together with much of modern Guangdong and Guangxi, into the expanding Han empire. Vietnamese resistance to Han rule culminated in the rebellion of the Trưng Sisters, who expelled the Han in 40 AD and briefly ruled Vietnam until being defeated by the returning Han army in 43 AD. ==Administration== In 111 BC, the Han dynasty armies defeated the successors of Zhao Tuo (Triệu Đà) and incorporated Nam Việt and former Âu Lạc into the Han empire under the new name of Jiaozhi (Giao Chi), dividing the former kingdom into nine commanderies:〔(Google Books result )〕 #Nanhai (南海; Vietnamese: Nam Hải; located in Lingnan, modern central Guangdong) #Hepu (合浦; Vietnamese: Hợp Phố; located in Lingnan, modern southern coastal Guangxi) #Cangwu (蒼梧; Vietnamese: Thương Ngô; located in Lingnan, modern eastern Guangxi) #Yulin (郁林/鬱林; Vietnamese: Uất Lâm; located in Lingnan, probably Guilin, modern northeastern Guangxi) #Zhuya (珠崖; Vietnamese: Châu Nhai; located on Hainan) #Dan'er (儋耳; Vietnamese: Đạm Nhĩ; located on Hainan), #Jiaozhi (交趾; Vietnamese: Giao Chỉ; located in northern Vietnam and part of southern Guangxi) #Jiuzhen (九真; Vietnamese: Cửu Chân; probably located in central Vietnam) #Rinan (日南; Vietnamese: Nhật Nam; probably located in central Vietnam) All nine districts were administered from Long Biên, near modern Hanoi;〔Taylor 63〕 each ruled by a Chinese mandarin while the old system of low er rank rulers of Lac Hau, Lac Tuong were kept unchanged. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「First Chinese domination of Vietnam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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